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SIMPLESIGNLANGUAGEINFORMATIONSHEET
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WARMENHOVEN
INSTITUTE
FOR
INCLUSION
Infants and toddlers use gestures, "signs
that are universal and easily identified by all," to
communicateneedsandwants(Brown&Clements,
2005, p.14).They wave goodbye, raise their arms
tobeheld,andpullonsomeone'spantstogettheir
attention‐‐ allbeforeany wordsare spoken.Once
the toddler realizes that it's faster to use words,
thengesturesbegintofadeaway.Withoutgestures
infants and toddlers can get very frustrated until
adultsfigureouttheirneeds.Similarlychildrenwith
disabilities or special needs can also get frustrated
when they do not understand verbal directions or
have limited or no speech to get their needs met.
Thisfrustrationcanleadtobehaviorchallenges.
Gestures and sign language are the bridge
that help children comprehend verbal directions
and communicate their needs even though they
mighthavelimitedornospokenlanguage.Likethe
toddlersabove,children withspecialneedswillfade
away the use of sign language once words are
developed.But, doesn't the use of sign language
seriouslydelayspokenlanguage?No,thisisamyth
and has not been proven (Brown & Clements,
2005).Sign language will reinforcespeech when it
is accompanied by the spoken word it represents.
For example, an adult should say "more" while
simultaneously signing it.Consequently, the child
sees and hears the word.Once the child starts
usingspokenwords,thentheadultcanfadeoutthe
useofsignlanguage.
Reference:Brown,C.&Clements,J.(2005).Signlanguagefor
babiesandtoddlers.SanDiego:ThunderBayPress.
Purpose:
• Helpachildcomprehendvocabulary&
directions
• Provideanalternativemethodto
communicateneedsandwants
• Actasabridgeuntilwordsaredeveloped
Benefits:enablesachildto...
• Improvesocialinteractionwithothersby
signingneedsandwants
• Reducethefrustrationandstressofnot
beingabletocommunicate
• Understandwhatisbeingsaid
• Communicateandgetneedsmet
Cansupportchildrenwhohave...
• SpeechandLanguageDelays
• DifficultyProcessingVerbalInput
• Autism&AspergerSyndrome
• EnglishAsaSecondLanguage
• HearingImpairments
• CognitiveDelays
• ChallengingBehaviors
DirectionsforSuccessfulImplementation:
• Becomefamiliarwiththesimplesignson
languagesheets
• Modelthesignandsaythewordwhileusing
objects‐‐thishelpsthechildtoconnectthe
signtotheobject
• Modelthesignandsaythewordduring
socialinteractions
• Allowchildrentimetoobservethenewsigns
• Whenchildrenusegesturesmodelbackthe
correctsignandsaytheword
• Encouragechildrentomakethesignswith
theirhands
• Alwayspraisechildren'sattemptsatsigning
• Graduallyfadeoutthesignswhenchildren
developwords
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