
Name:
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     Science Fair Background Research Report
! The purpose of the Background Research Report is for you to gain knowledge 
about your Science Fair Project topic.  This way you will be able to interpret the results 
of your experiment and draw conclusions based on the previous knowledge you gained 
by writing this report.  This report should NOT be your experiment plan/procedure; it 
should discuss information related to the topic you are studying.
! DO NOT provide the expected result of your experiment in this report.  In the real 
world, scientists conduct experiments where no one truly knows the answer or the 
outcome.  If everyone already knew the outcome of the experiment, the scientist 
wouldn’t get paid to conduct it! 
! Your supporting paragraphs should discuss information about your experiment 
topic, but you should try to set up the need for your experiment.  Pretend you are trying 
to convince Mrs. Elsissy that your experiment is needed and that you should get paid to 
do it.  For example:   
“Although  scientists  understand  much  about  how  plants 
grow,  plant  anatomy,  and the  process of  photosynthesis,  it  is 
still  unclear  whether  pea  plants  will  grow best  in  white  light, 
red light, or  green  light.    Optimal  plant growth  is important  to 
provide enough  food for a growing population and serve areas 
of the world where not enough food grows.  Thus, this science 
fair  experiment  will  test  which  color  of  light  plants  grow  the 
best in.”
! Lastly, remember that scientific reports are always written in the third person.  
Do not use “my” or “I” in your writing.
For example: 
1) Instead of saying “My hypothesis is...”, you should say “The hypothesis of this 
experiment is...”
2) Instead of saying “This research report is about plant growth because plants are an 
important food source.”  say “Plants are an important food source.”
3) Instead of saying:  “I think there will be less plant growth in green light because...”, 
you should say “It is likely there will be less plant growth in green light because...”.