
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PACE UNIVERSITY CAREER SERVICES 
 
Writing Letters of Recommendation 
 
 
PURPOSE/OVERVIEW 
 
In simplest terms, a letter of recommendation is a letter that makes a statement of support for a candidate.  Preferably, the 
person writing the letter of recommendation has been in an academic or working relationship with the applicant.  A letter of 
recommendation should also present a well-documented evaluation and provide sufficient evidence and information to help a 
selection committee in making its decision.  It should address the specific purpose for which it is written:  to discuss both scholarly 
capabilities and personal character, although the balance between the two will vary, depending upon the nature of the 
application.  For example, at one end of the scale, a letter for an applicant for graduate study should focus primarily on the 
scholarly, while at the other end, a letter for an applicant for a non-academic position should discuss a broader range of 
qualities and experiences, including extracurricular or work experience as well.  It should give an overall picture of the 
candidate's: personal characteristics, performance, experience, strengths, capabilities and professional promise.  Letters of 
recommendation can also be used to explain some weakness or ambiguity in a student's record.  If appropriate and after 
consulting the student, you might wish to mention a family illness, financial hardship, or other factor.  
 
The letter should be about one page in length and generally consist of three parts: opening, body, and closing.  The presentation 
and professional appearance of your letter often impacts the individual’s candidacy.  Please be sure that the letter is typewritten 
rather than handwritten.  Proofread it carefully for typographical and grammatical errors.   Be sure that your affiliation to the 
individual is clear.  Indicate how you can be contacted for additional information and list time frames that the contact information 
is accurate.  You should include address, phone number and email address if applicable.  It is not uncommon for students to 
provide you with both a form and stamped, addressed envelope for you to use to mail the letter directly to the school, program 
or job for which the student is applying. 
 
If, after doing a careful review of a candidate's strengths and weaknesses, you cannot write a supportive letter, it is important to have 
a candid discussion with the student letting them know of your decision.  In addition, it is suggested that you provide information to the 
individual as to why you have declined to serve as a reference.  
 
 
WHAT TO ASK FOR FROM THE RECOMMENDEE 
 
As you arrange a meeting with a student, you should also ask the student to bring the following items: 
 
  Resume or curriculum vitae 
  Copy of transcript and/or list of courses completed 
  Copy of a graded paper or an exam written for a course  
  Explanation of the student’s career goals or type of job or graduate school he/she hopes to enter  
  A list of the student’s accomplishments 
  Any suggested topics the student has on what s/he would like to be addressed in the letter 
  Deadline for when the letter is needed 
  Copy of the application essay or fellowship statement of purpose  
  Any literature that describes the fellowship, program, job for which the student is applying 
  Specific recommendation forms or questionnaires (if they are provided for the letter writer) to complete in advance of 
the date the recommendation is due 
  Address and preferably an addressed envelope where the letter is to be sent 
  Phone number and address of where the student can be reached 
 
Graduate schools often ask students to waive their rights to view a recommendation.  If the student has any questions about this 
decision, you might point out that there are important benefits in maintaining the confidentiality of letters. Selection committees, 
for example, tend to view confidential letters as having greater credibility and assign them greater weight; also, some letter