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Last updated: June 2014
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Nannies & Self-Employment
Whether someone is employed or self-employed
depends on the terms and conditions of their
work.
How to determine employment
status
A worker is probably considered employed if they:
• have to do the work themselves
• can be told at any time what to do, where to
carry out the work or when and how to do it
• work a set amount of hours
• can be moved from task to task
• are paid by the hour, week or month
• can be paid overtime or receive bonus
payments
A worker is probably considered self-
employed if they:
• can hire someone else to do their work or
engage helpers at their own expense
• risk their own money
• provide the main items of equipment needed
to do their job, not just the small tools that
many employees provide for themselves
• agreetodoajobforaxedpriceregardless
of how long the job may take
• can decide what work to do, how and when
to do the work and where to provide the
services
• regularly work for a number of people
• have to correct unsatisfactory work in their
own time and at their own expense
* Please note that these lists are not exhaustive.
In most cases nannies do not meet HMRC’s
criteria for self-employment and are classed as an
employee. Therefore it is normally the employer’s
responsibility to contact HMRC, register as an
employer, operate a PAYE scheme on their
nanny’s behalf, pay any Tax and NI due and
abide by UK employment law.
The child carers that often do meet the self-
employment criteria are childminders and
maternity nurses.
It is important that both parents and nannies
know the nanny’s employment status as it affects
employmentandrightstostatutorybenets,
and how to pay Tax and National Insurance
Contributions. Whether a worker is employed or
self-employed should be clearly stated in the
nanny’s contract or written statement of the terms
of employment.
The exception to the rule
In some circumstances HMRC may grant self-
employment status, for example, if the nanny
works in a series of temporary positions or if the
nanny works in a share arrangement and cares
for the children from three or more families all
at the same time. In the case of a share with 3
or more families, it is UK Childcare Law and an
Ofsted requirement that she registers on the
compulsory Childcare Register (and Early Years
Register, if applicable) as a childminder. Obviously
as a childminder, she can then be classed as self-
employed if desired.
Transfer of employment status from
one nanny job to another
If a nanny starts a new job having previously
been self-employed, it is advisable that her
new employer contacts HMRC and requests
conrmationinwritingthattheirself-employment
status still applies in the new position.
The transfer of self-employment status between
jobs is not automatic, and each situation should
be considered individually. This is the employer’s
responsibility,andifwrittenconrmationfrom
HMRC is not sought and it later comes to light
that the carer is not self-employed, then it is the
employer, not the carer who will pursued for
unpaid taxes.
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