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The Writing Lab D204d
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How to Write an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay uses reasoning and evidencenot emotionto take a
definitive stand on a controversial or debatable issue. The essay explores two sides of a
topic and proves why one side or position is the best.
The First Steps
Choose a specific issue to discuss. Some debatable issues cover a wide range of topics.
For example, “legalizing drugs” is too broad a subject because topics within that issue
include legalizing marijuana, the effectiveness of the FDA, or whether a painkiller made
in Europe should be allowed into the US. Any of these could be the sole focus of an
argumentative paper.
Research both sides of the topic thoroughly. Even if you know which side you want to
argue, research can give you ideas for counterarguments and help your paper show
balance rather than bias.
Develop a working thesis. State your position on the issue and summarize your
argument’s main reasons in one sentence. Your body paragraphs should explain your
reasons fully.
Body Paragraphs
Option #1: Present both sides of the issue, then state your opinion and explain why
you chose that side. This option is useful if you did not have an opinion on the issue
prior to research, or your audience is not very familiar with your topic.
o One half to two-thirds of your paper explains the issue, shows the two opposing
sides, and gives an assessment of each. This demonstrates that you have indeed
conducted research and are an expert on the subject.
o Next, when you state your position, readers might be more inclined to agree with
you.
o Last, explain your reasons for choosing that side without repeating ideas from
previous paragraphs.
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